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Innovative Design of Corrosion-Resistant Enclosure Systems for Endoscopes

I. Introduction
Endoscopic technology enables visualization of internal body structures through minimally invasive means, becoming a critical tool for diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urinary system disorders. However, the enclosure materials face multiple challenges:

  • Chemical corrosion: Exposure to blood, tissue fluids, and drug residues during surgery, as well as repeated immersion in strong oxidizing disinfectants such as glutaraldehyde and peracetic acid.
  • Physical damage: Frequent bending and friction can cause surface coating peeling, accelerating corrosion.
  • Biocompatibility: Materials must avoid releasing harmful substances to ensure diagnostic and therapeutic safety.

Although traditional plastics like ABS and PC are cost-effective, they lack sufficient corrosion resistance, leading to issues such as cracking and discoloration over time. Therefore, developing an enclosure system that combines corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and biosafety has become a core requirement for upgrading endoscopic technology.

II. Structural Optimization and Corrosion Protection Design

2.1 Integrated Molding Technology

  • Multi-cavity structural design: Adopting dual-color injection molding to integrate PEEK enclosures with silicone sealing rings, eliminating the risk of crevice corrosion in traditional assemblies.
  • Hydrodynamic optimization: Designing micrometer-scale drainage channels on the enclosure surface to facilitate rapid slippage of disinfectants, reducing residual time.

2.2 Stress Concentration Control

  • Rounded transition design: Enclosure edges feature R-angles ≥2 mm to avoid stress concentration at sharp corners, preventing cracking.
  • Gradient density structure: Utilizing 3D printing to achieve a gradual density transition from the distal end (high density) to the handle (low density), balancing stiffness and lightweight requirements.

Medical Injection Molding

III. Performance Validation and Clinical Application

3.1 Accelerated Aging Tests

  • Chemical corrosion testing: Samples were immersed in 5% NaCl solution, 10% H₂O₂ solution, and artificial gastric juice for 72 hours, with a mass loss rate <0.1%.
  • Thermal cycling testing: Subjected to 1000 cycles between -40°C and 85°C, with no deformation or cracking observed in the enclosure.

3.2 Clinical Feedback
A tertiary hospital conducted 2000 surgical procedures using the improved endoscope, with the following results:

  • A 92% reduction in surface corrosion spots after disinfection.
  • A decrease in device failure rate from 8.3% to 1.2%.
  • A 40% reduction in per-use cost due to extended sterilization cycles and service life.

IV. Conclusion and Outlook
The corrosion-resistant endoscope enclosure system proposed in this paper achieves comprehensive improvements in corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and biosafety through the synergistic design of integrated molding structures and multi-layer protective coatings. Future research directions include:

  • Smart self-healing coatings: Developing polymer materials capable of autonomously repairing microcracks.
  • Biomimetic hydrophobic surfaces: Designing superhydrophobic-superoleophobic dual-repellent enclosures inspired by the lotus effect.
  • Sustainable materials: Exploring the application of bio-based polymers in endoscope enclosures to reduce environmental impact.

Through the deep integration of materials science and engineering technologies, corrosion-resistant endoscope enclosure systems will provide robust support for the precise and safe development of minimally invasive medicine.

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Whatsapp: 13302615729

Tel: 86-133-0261-5729

Email: info@yizemould.com

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